Events which occurred on this day.
| 1666 | The Great Fire of London broke out, claiming thousands of homes but only a few lives. |
| 1789 | The U.S. Treasury Department was established. |
| 1864 | Union Gen. William T. Sherman’s forces occupied Atlanta during the Civil War. |
| 1901 | Vice President Theodore Roosevelt offered the advice, ”Speak softly and carry a big stick,” in a speech at the Minnesota State Fair. |
| 1935 | A hurricane slammed into the Florida Keys, claiming 423 lives. |
| 1945 | Ho Chi Minh declared Vietnam an independent republic. |
| 1945 | Japan formally surrendered in ceremonies aboard the USS Missouri, ending World War II. |
| 1963 | Alabama Gov. George C. Wallace prevented the integration of Tuskegee High School by encircling the building with state troopers. |
| 1963 | ”The CBS Evening News” was lengthened from 15 to 30 minutes. |
| 1985 | It was announced that a U.S.-French expedition had located the wreckage of the Titanic about 560 miles off Newfoundland. |
| 1992 | The United States and Russia agreed to build a space station. |
| 1996 | Muslim rebels and the Philippine government signed a pact formally ending a 26-year insurgency that killed more than 120,000 people. |
| 1998 | A Swissair jetliner crashed off Nova Scotia, killing all 229 aboard. |
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